In the Reverse-Flashpoint timeline, Caitlin is dating Marcus Ficus.They are based on the DC Comics character of the same name. She temporarily shares her body with an alter-ego named Killer Frost, and "dies" in a failed attempt to resurrect her, enabling a new personality named Khione to take over her body. She was engaged to Ronnie Raymond before the particle accelerator explosion. Labs and is the daughter of scientists Thomas Snow and Carla Tannhauser. Caitlin Snow (portrayed by Danielle Panabaker seasons 1–8) is a bioengineer who works at S.T.A.R. Oliver Queen / The Hood / Arrow / Green Arrow / Spectre Some of Sentry Siren’s sirens sound a full octave, and I have an example on my Sounds page of a Model 77 fire siren which produces a 2nd interval from a 9 / 8 ratio.Overview Legend = Main cast (credited) = Recurring cast (4+) = Guest cast (1-3) Cast and characters in The Flash CharacterĬaitlin Snow / Killer Frost / Frost / Khione This sounds a bit less foreboding than a Minor Third. The Model 2 animating above has a 5 / 4 ratio, which is a Major Third. Of course not all dual-tone sirens sound a Minor Third. A detailed explanation of microtonal scales is out of the scope of this website, so just know that the siren’s third is more “pure” than your piano’s. Modern keyboard instruments such as the piano are tuned by “Equal Temperament”, a tuning that compromises some harmonic intervals in favor of easy transposition between keys. It is important to note that this is not the same Minor Third pianists are used to hearing. ![]() Many Civil Defense sirens in the US also sound this interval. This 6 / 5 vane ratio corresponds to the musical interval of a perfectly harmonic, or Just, Minor Third. One rotor had 10 vanes, while the other had 12. The earliest dual-tone sirens made by Carters of England had a single motor mounted horizontally with a rotor/stator assembly on either end. Most tornado and fire sirens being made in the US today are single tone sirens, but the classic “air raid tone” from WWII and Cold War era sirens is that of a dual-tone siren. Each green line above this is a harmonic multiple of 580 Hz– 1160 Hz, 1740 Hz, etc… As the frequency goes up the power in each harmonic is less, shown by the diminishing brightness of the lines. The bottom-most green line is the fundamental tone, which peaks at 580 Hz in the middle of the image. The waveform below is from a single-tone 580 Hz fire siren.īelow is the spectrogram of this single-tone siren sounding, from beginning to end. The first few harmonics are especially strong. The chopping action of the rotor produces a triangular waveform that is rich in both odd and even harmonics. The siren gets its unique tone, or timbre, from the from the shape of the sound wave it produces. No wonder Federal puts those big DANGER OF AMPUTATION! signs on these things! In actual use, it spins at over 7000 rpm. Side note: The above siren animation is way slowed down. The top half of the rotor has 5 vanes, and the bottom half has only four. To create two distinct tones, this siren has a two-level rotor and stator assembly. ![]() The siren in the diagram to the right is my dual-tone Model 2. The frequency of these bursts is the pitch of the siren. ![]() Each time the rotor and stator holes align, a burst of air is forced through. The rotor is segmented by vanes that periodically cover and uncover the holes in the stator. The second job of the rotor is to chop the incoming air stream into impulsive bursts. It pulls air into the siren axially through the intake, and blows it out radially through the holes in the stator. The first job of the rotor is as a centrifugal fan. ![]() It consists of an electric motor which turns a fan called the “rotor” or “impeller”, spinning inside a slotted drum called the “stator”. How Sirens Work An electro-mechanical siren is a fairly simple device.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |